At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade aan the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.
De Koerden hebben in Turkije wel de hoogste posities kunnen bereiken, bijvoorbeeld president, premier, vicepremier of legerleider. In 1983 werden Turgut Ögaat premier aangaande Turkije. Hij was gedeeltelijk aangaande Koerdische komaf en was tussen 1989 en 1993 president aangaande het land.[14] Tussen bestaan bewind verbeterde de situatie zich enigszins en mocht bijvoorbeeld dit woord 'Koerden' alweer aangewend worden.
After 1996, 13% of the Iraqi oil sales were allocated for Iraqi Kurdistan and this led to relative prosperity in the region.[89] In return, the Kurds under KDP enabled Saddam to establish an oil smuggling route through territory controlled by the KDP, with the active involvement of senior Barzani family members. The taxation of this trade at the crossing point between Saddam's territory and Kurdish controlled territory and then into Turkey, along with associated bediening revenue, meant that whoever controlled Dohuk and Zakho had the potential to earn several million dollars a week.
Het is een doorverwijspagina, bedoeld om een afwijkingen in betekenis of behandeling aangaande Gorani inzichtelijk te vervaardigen. Op die pagina staat ons uitleg over een meerdere betekenissen aangaande Gorani en verwijzingen daarnaartoe.
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Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years ofwel experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new inhoud and verify and edit inhoud received from contributors.
Most Kurds are Sunni Muslims, and among them are Kurdish History many who practice Sufism and other mystical sects. Although several historical dynasties have been led by Kurdish rulers, such as the Ḥasanwayhid dynasty, the ʿAnnazid dynasty, and, most famously, the Ayyubid dynasty, the Kurds have never achieved nation-state status in the modern era.
Een resultaten van een HDP op provinciaal en gemeentelijk niveau gedurende de Turkse algemene verkiezingen betreffende 2015
De Vrede betreffende Lausanne was daarvan het gevolg.[16] Hierin komen de woorden "Koerden", "Koerdistan" ofwel "Koerdisch" niet wegens; alhoewel daar veel artikelen waren die aan onder meer een Koerden gingen, werden ze ook niet bij titel genoemd (verhalen 38 t/m 44 waarborgden de rechten met minderheden, doch in het bijzonder welke aangaande "ook niet-moslimminderheden").
The campaigns took place during the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict, being largely motivated by the Kurdish–Arab ethnic and political conflict. Arab settlement programs reached their peak during the late 1970s, in line with depopulation efforts ofwel the Ba'athist regime.
Gora, one ofwel the most mountainous and rugged regions ofwel the Balkans, is located at the intersection of Kosovo, Albania and Macedonia. The Gorani people, who have existed for centuries in this difficult geography, have faced many difficulties and migrations throughout history.
The contrast between so many thousands ofwel years of history and modern cultural aspects like street art would make it a really interesting city to experience.
«دۆزینەوەی شۆرایەکی کۆن لەناو قەڵای ھەولێر». . لە ٢١ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە. ^
Although the pressure for Kurds to assimilate was less intense in Iraq, where the Kurdish language and culture have been freely practiced, government repression has been the most brutal. Short-lived armed rebellions occurred in Iraq in 1931–32 and 1944–45, and a low-level armed insurgency took place throughout the 1960s under the command ofwel Mustafa weet-Barzani, leader ofwel the Iraqi Kurdish Democratic Party (IKDP), who had been an officer ofwel the Republic ofwel Mahābād. A failed peace accord with the Iraqi government led to another outbreak ofwel fighting in 1975, but an agreement between Iraq and Iran—which had been supporting Kurdish efforts—later that year led to a collapse of Kurdish resistance. Thousands of Kurds fled to Iran and Turkey. Low-intensity fighting followed. In the late 1970s, Iraq’s Baʿath Party instituted a policy ofwel settling Iraqi Arabs in areas with Kurdish majorities—particularly around the oil-rich city of Kirkūk—and uprooting Kurds from those same regions.